Rosacea is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that mainly affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It can flare up for weeks or months and then subside, often triggered by factors such as heat, stress, or certain foods.
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that primarily affects the central face. It causes facial redness, flushing, and sometimes visible capillaries or small spots. Over time, the condition may lead to thickened skin or eye irritation in some cases.
Rosacea most often develops in adults aged 30 to 50, particularly those with fair skin. It is not caused by poor hygiene and cannot spread from person to person.
Types of rosacea include:
Rosacea symptoms can vary from person to person and often come and go in cycles. Common features include:
The exact cause is still unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute:
Rosacea is diagnosed clinically by a GP or dermatologist through physical examination and discussion of symptoms. There is no single test for the condition, but additional checks may be done to rule out acne, eczema, or lupus.
If eye symptoms are present, an ophthalmologist may assess for ocular rosacea. Blood tests are rarely needed unless another disorder is suspected.
While rosacea has no cure, treatments can effectively reduce redness, spots, and flare-ups.
Rosacea is a chronic but manageable condition. With consistent treatment and trigger avoidance, most people achieve long-term control and significant improvement in skin appearance. Flare-ups can still occur, but early intervention helps limit their duration and severity.
Without management, rosacea can gradually worsen, leading to persistent redness or thickened skin. However, with the right approach, many patients maintain clear, healthy skin and improved confidence.
Although rosacea cannot be completely prevented, flare-ups can be minimised through good skincare and awareness of triggers.
